See carae in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cairde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cairdine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "escarae"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "cara"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "caraid"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "carrey"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "cara"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "cara"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "caraid"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "carrey"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "carait"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "cel-pro:*karants<id:friend>",
"id": "friend"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*karants"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *karants",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *karants.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carat",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "carait",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-nt-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "carae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "carait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "carait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cairdea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "carait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cairdea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "carat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cairdib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cairdib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "carait",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "carat",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "carae m (genitive carat, nominative plural carait)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "carat",
"3": "carait"
},
"expansion": "carae m (genitive carat, nominative plural carait)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "carat",
"2": "carait",
"3": "caird"
},
"name": "sga-decl-nt-mf"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "carait+L",
"acc_pl": "cairdea",
"acc_sg": "carait+N",
"class": "nt-m",
"dat_du": "cairdib",
"dat_pl": "cairdib",
"dat_sg": "carait+L",
"gen_du": "carat+L",
"gen_pl": "carat+N",
"gen_sg": "carat",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "carait+L",
"nom_pl": "carait",
"nom_sg": "carae",
"voc_du": "carait+L",
"voc_pl": "cairdea",
"voc_sg": "carae"
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
60,
69
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
92,
99
]
],
"english": "I would have endured, i.e. if it had been my enemies who did them and if it had not been my friends who did them.",
"text": "Fu·lilsain-se .i. matis mu námait duda·gnetis ⁊ maniptis mu chara⟨i⟩t duda·gnetis.",
"translation": "I would have endured, i.e. if it had been my enemies who did them and if it had not been my friends who did them.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"id": "en-carae-sga-noun-zeSFN8os",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"relative, kinsman"
],
"id": "en-carae-sga-noun-poZzCc86",
"links": [
[
"relative",
"relative"
],
[
"kinsman",
"kinsman"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.ɾe/"
}
],
"word": "carae"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "carae",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "charae",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "verb form",
"3": "",
"altform": "",
"head": "(·)carae"
},
"expansion": "(·)carae",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "(·)carae"
},
"expansion": "(·)carae",
"name": "sga-verb form"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 3 3 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 3 3 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 2 2 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present subjunctive absolute/conjunct of caraid"
],
"id": "en-carae-sga-verb-Wuli8I8s",
"links": [
[
"absolute",
"absolute"
],
[
"caraid",
"caraid#Old_Irish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.ɾe/"
}
],
"word": "carae"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine or feminine nt-stem nouns",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂-",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cairde"
},
{
"word": "cairdine"
},
{
"word": "escarae"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "cara"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "caraid"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "carrey"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "cara"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "cara"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "caraid"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "carrey"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "carait"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "cel-pro:*karants<id:friend>",
"id": "friend"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*karants"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *karants",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *karants.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carat",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "carait",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-nt-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "carae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "carait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "carait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cairdea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "carait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cairdea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "carat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cairdib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cairdib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "carait",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "carat",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "carae m (genitive carat, nominative plural carait)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "carat",
"3": "carait"
},
"expansion": "carae m (genitive carat, nominative plural carait)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "carat",
"2": "carait",
"3": "caird"
},
"name": "sga-decl-nt-mf"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "carait+L",
"acc_pl": "cairdea",
"acc_sg": "carait+N",
"class": "nt-m",
"dat_du": "cairdib",
"dat_pl": "cairdib",
"dat_sg": "carait+L",
"gen_du": "carat+L",
"gen_pl": "carat+N",
"gen_sg": "carat",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "carait+L",
"nom_pl": "carait",
"nom_sg": "carae",
"voc_du": "carait+L",
"voc_pl": "cairdea",
"voc_sg": "carae"
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
60,
69
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
92,
99
]
],
"english": "I would have endured, i.e. if it had been my enemies who did them and if it had not been my friends who did them.",
"text": "Fu·lilsain-se .i. matis mu námait duda·gnetis ⁊ maniptis mu chara⟨i⟩t duda·gnetis.",
"translation": "I would have endured, i.e. if it had been my enemies who did them and if it had not been my friends who did them.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"relative, kinsman"
],
"links": [
[
"relative",
"relative"
],
[
"kinsman",
"kinsman"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.ɾe/"
}
],
"word": "carae"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "carae",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "charae",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "verb form",
"3": "",
"altform": "",
"head": "(·)carae"
},
"expansion": "(·)carae",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "(·)carae"
},
"expansion": "(·)carae",
"name": "sga-verb form"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present subjunctive absolute/conjunct of caraid"
],
"links": [
[
"absolute",
"absolute"
],
[
"caraid",
"caraid#Old_Irish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.ɾe/"
}
],
"word": "carae"
}
Download raw JSONL data for carae meaning in Old Irish (5.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: ·",
"path": [
"carae"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "carae",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: carae/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"carae"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "carae",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"carae"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "carae",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"carae"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "carae",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.